just before the bodily eye finally closes, and his last moment being
now at hand, ascends to, or declines upon, the fancy of a quite visible
paradise awaiting him.--
It is said that the world, if one gaze down on it from above,
is to look on like those leathern balls of twelve pieces,
variegated in divers colours, of which the colours here--those
our painters use--are as it were samples. There, the whole
world is formed of such, and far brighter and purer than they;
part sea-purple of a wonderful beauty; a part like gold; a part
whiter than alabaster or snow; aye, composed thus of other
colours also of like quality, of greater loveliness than ours--
colours we have never seen. For even those hollows in it, being
filled with air and water, present a certain species of colour
gleaming amid the diversity of the others; so that it presents
one continuous aspect of varied hues. Thus it is: and conform-
ably tree and flower and fruit are put forth and grow. The
mountains again and the rocks, after the same manner, have a
smoothness and transparency and colours lovelier than here. The
tiny precious stones we prize so greatly are but morsels of
them--sards and jasper and emerald and the rest. No baser kind
of thing is to be found in that world, but finer rather. The
cause of which is that the rocks there are pure, not gnawed away
and corrupted like ours by rot and brine, through the moistures
which drain together here, bringing disease and deformity to
rocks and earth as well as to living things. There are many
living creatures in the land besides men and women, some abiding
inland, and some on the coasts of the air, as we by the sea,
others in the islands amidst its waves; for, in a word, what the
water of the sea is to us for our uses, that the air is to them.
The blending of the seasons there is such that they have no
sickness and come to years more numerous far than ours: while
[97] for sight and scent and hearing and the like they stand as
far from us, as air from water, in respect of purity, and the
aether from air. There are thrones moreover and temples of the
gods among them, wherein in very deed the gods abide; voices
and oracles and sensible apprehensions of them; and occasions
of intercourse with their very selves. The sun, the moon and
the stars they see as they really are; and are blessed in all
other matters agreeably thereto. Phaedo, 110.
The great assertor of the abstract, the impalpable, the unseen, at any
cost, shows there a mastery of visual expression equal to that of his
greatest disciple.--Ah, good master! was the eye so contemptible an
organ of knowledge after all?