Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
Plato · en
[Footnote 20: Plato, Theag. 130 E. [Greek: o(/ra ou)=n mê/ soi
a)sphale/steron ê)=| par' e)kei/nôn tini\ paideu/esthai, oi(\
e)gkratei=s au)toi/ ei)si tê=s ô)phelei/as, ê)\n ô)phelou=si tou\s
a)nthrô/pous, ma=llon ê)\ par' e)mou= o(/, ti a)\n tu/chê|, tou=to
pra=xai.]]
[Footnote 21: Plato, Theag. 131 A.]
* * * * *
[Side-note: Remarks on the Theagês--analogy with the
Lachês.]
The Theagês figured in the list of Thrasyllus as first in the fifth
Tetralogy: the other three members of the same Tetralogy being
Charmidês, Lachês, Lysis. Some persons considered it suitable to read
as first dialogue of all.[22] There are several points of analogy
between the Theagês and the Lachês, though with a different turn
given to them. Aristeides and Thucydides are mentioned in both of
them: Sokrates also is solicited to undertake the duty of teacher.
The ardour of the young Theagês to acquire wisdom reminds us of
Hippokrates at the beginning of the Protagoras. The string of
questions put by Sokrates to Theagês, requiring that what is called
wisdom shall be clearly defined and specialised, has its parallel in
many of the Platonic dialogues. Moreover the declaration of Sokrates,
that he knows nothing except about matters of love, but that in them
he is a consummate master--is the same as what he explicitly declares
both in the Symposion and other dialogues.[23]
[Footnote 22: Diog. L. iii. 59-61.]
[Footnote 23: Symposion, 177 E. [Greek: ou)/te ga\r a)/n pou e)gô\
a)pophê/saimi, o(\s ou)de/n phêmi a)/llo e)pi/stasthai ê)\ ta\
e)rôtika/.] Compare the same dialogue, p. 212 B, 216 C. Phædrus, 227
E, 257 A; Lysis, 204 B. Compare also Xenoph. Memor. ii. 6, 28;
Xenoph. Sympos. iv. 27.
It is not reasonable to treat this declaration of Sokrates, in the
Theagês, as an evidence that the dialogue is the work of a
_falsarius_, when a declaration quite similar is ascribed to
Sokrates in other Platonic dialogues.]
[Side-note: Chief peculiarity of the Theagês--stress laid upon
the divine sign or Dæmon.]
But the chief peculiarity of the Theagês consists in the stress which
is laid upon the Dæmon, the divine voice, the inspiration of
Sokrates. This divine auxiliary is here described, not only as giving
a timely check or warning to Sokrates, when either he or his friends
contemplated any inauspicious project--but also as intervening, in
the case of those youthful companions with whom he conversed, to
promote the improvement of one, to obstruct that of others; so that
whether Sokrates will produce any effect or not in improving any one,
depends neither upon his own efforts nor upon those of the recipient,
but upon the unpredictable concurrence of a divine agency.[24]
[Footnote 24: See some remarks on this point in Appendix.]
[Side-note: Plato employs this divine sign here to render some
explanation of the singularity and eccentricity of Sokrates, and of
his unequal influence upon different companions.]