Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
Plato · en
It is in this way that the Dæmon or divine auxiliary serves the
purpose of reconciling what would otherwise be an inconsistency in
the proceedings of Sokrates. I mean, that such is the purpose served
in _this_ dialogue: I know perfectly that Plato deals with the
case differently elsewhere: but I am not bound (as I have said
more than once) to force upon all the dialogues one and the same
point of view. That the agency of the Gods was often and in the most
important cases, essentially undiscoverable and unpredictable, and
that in such cases they might sometimes be prevailed on to give
special warnings to favoured persons--were doctrines which the
historical Sokrates in Xenophon asserts with emphasis.[27] The Dæmon
of Sokrates was believed, both by himself and his friends, to be a
special privilege and an extreme case of divine favour and
communication to him.[28] It was perfectly applicable to the scope of
the Theagês, though Plato might not choose always to make the same
employment of it. It is used in the same general way in the
Theætêtus;[29] doubtless with less expansion, and blended with
another analogy (that of the mid-wife) which introduces a
considerable difference.[30]
[Footnote 27: Xenoph. Memor. i. 1, 8-9-19.
Euripid. Hecub. 944.
[Greek: phu/rousi d' au)ta\ theoi\ pa/lin te kai\ pro/sô,
taragmo\n e)ntithe/ntes, ô(s a)gnôsi/a|
se/bômen au)tou/s.]]
[Footnote 28: Xenoph. Mem. iv. 3, 12.]
[Footnote 29: Plato, Theætêt. 150 D-E.]
[Footnote 30: Plato, Apolog. Sokr. 33 C. [Greek: e)moi\ de\ tou=to,
ô(s e)gô/ phêmi, proste/taktai u(po\ toou= theou= pra/ttein kai\ e)k
manteiô=n kai\ e)x e)nupni/ôn kai\ panti\ tro/pô|, ô(=|pe/r ti/s pote
kai\ a)/llê thei/a moio/ra a)nthrô/pô| kai\ o(tiou=n prose/taxe
pra/ttein.] 40 A. [Greek: ê( ga\r ei)ôthui=a/ moi mantikê\ ê( tou=
daimoni/ou e)n me\n tô=| pro/sthen _chro/nô| panti\ pa/nu puknê\
a)ei\ ê)=n kai\ pa/nu e)pi\ smikroi=s e)nantioume/nê_, ei)/ ti
me/lloimi mê\ o)rthô=s pra/xein.] Compare Xenophon, Memor. iv. 8, 5;
Apol. Sokr. c. 13.]
APPENDIX.
[Greek: To\ daimo/nion sêmei=on.]