Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original
Plato · en
‘So they spoke of Socrates in Hootsville,’ said Agathon, who then
pulled from his robe what I saw were news cuttings. I remembered the
great collection of such cuttings that Xantippe had made, and sent
back with some little malice for the Athenians to read, especially of
cuttings referring in an outspoken manner to myself.
When he had refreshed his memory with these, he turned to Lysis and
said:――
‘You must understand, Lysis, that our friend here has a different view
of time from that held by the Americans. For he lives in a leisurely
way and is never hurried even in the pursuit of wisdom. But the
Americans are hurried in everything they do. They are hurried into the
world and they are hurried out again, and all the time it is a rush,
all crying “Step along there, please!” and the young applying to the
old their proverb, “Pass right along down the car.” No one here has
ever told Socrates to step along. Now in nothing are they more hurried
than in the pursuit of wisdom and truth. Most of them do not join in
the pursuit at all, saying they have no time to spare from the pursuit
of wealth, but some will give twenty minutes in the week at a luncheon.
And it was at one of these luncheons that Socrates spoke.’
‘Is it possible both to eat and to talk in twenty minutes?’ asked Lysis.
‘The luncheon lasts a full hour,’ replied Agathon, ‘but you must
understand that men so busy have much to do in that hour. In the first
place they must all keep friends and indulge in friendly feelings
for which there is no time in the rest of the day. And so they wear
the names by which their close friends call them on a piece of paper
on their garments, so that each friend may remember the special name
of the other. The branch of commerce to which each one is devoted
is also printed on the piece of paper or card, for the Americans
understand that friendship consists in the exchange of services. And
for this reason they are careful to have only one of each calling in
these clubs. But it is furthermore necessary to feel cheerful and
light-hearted and to produce that in the hour is not easy. Least of all
to men who have been deluded into denying themselves those fermented
beverages which alone can banish the anxieties of commerce. So these
men sing songs as they eat, rising between the mouthfuls to sing
praises of their club or their town, or sometimes to sing tenderly of
their mothers, of whom the food before them has caused them to think
with longing. Furthermore, there are announcements to be made and
visitors and their callings to be proclaimed. For the Americans never
forget their proverb that friendship leads to business. So you will
understand Socrates hardly had time to make his points, and, whether
or not it was that no one understood him because to save time they had
made him begin while the sweet was being served with much clatter,
yet it must be admitted that the paper reported it as “confessedly a