Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original
Plato · en
‘I think,’ answered Agathon, ‘that it was less his idea to honour the
Athenians than to make his own countrymen pay him many _denarii_ to
behold the sight.’ ‘And did he wish to buy the hill as well as the
buildings on it?’ ‘Why no,’ answered Agathon, ‘for he spoke as one
most ignorant, but he guessed that there were as good hills in his own
country, which he explained was also the particular residence of the
Gods.’ ‘Without doubt he was an American,’ I exclaimed.
At this word ‘American’ the two young men leaned forward eagerly, and
Phaelon said:――
‘Tell us, Socrates, have you ever lectured in America?’
‘How not?’ said I.
‘And did you like the Americans?’ asked Lysis. ‘Tell us what manner
of people they are. For we have heard many stories of them. For
Thrasymachus tells us that he has nowhere been so well received. And
he, you know, has lectured in all the lands he could. But, he says
that where in other countries he received nothing but kindness, in
America he received a great many dollars as well. And he says that he
is convinced that the Gods have emigrated and made it their country,
and that, when it has improved a little more, he also will follow the
example of the Gods. But Glaucon says just the opposite, maintaining
that as the Americans are the farthest away of all the barbarians
from Athens and civilization, so are they without any doubt the most
completely barbarian. Tell us, therefore, what is true about the
Americans, for at your lectures you must have seen and questioned them
all.’
At this Agathon, who had been trying to repress his laughter since
first Lysis had spoken of my lecture-tour, became redder than ever
in the face, and finally burst out saying: ‘Yes, indeed, Socrates is
the best person to give you a faithful picture, if he is sufficiently
master of himself and a true lover of wisdom.’
‘Go on,’ I said, ‘and make your meaning clearer and cease to bewilder
the young.’ For I knew what Agathon had in his mind to tell them.
‘Why, then, Lysis and Phaelon,’ said Agathon, ‘you must forgive
Socrates if he looks like a sheep while I am speaking shamefully of
him, as I intend to do. But the truth is that his lectures were much
less successful than were those of his wife Xantippe. There were, it is
true, many Americans who had heard of Socrates, whose name is painted
up on the walls of many of their libraries, and these came to look at
him. But he is not a great spectacle to behold, and when he spoke they
found he was not interested in any of the things which they desired to
know, such as the art of succeeding in the world and the other things
which the sophists profess to teach. Whereas Xantippe spoke to the
women, praising women and declaring them to be the moral leaders of
the community, and demanding for them the chief voice in ordering the
affairs of the city.’
‘Go on to the end, my good Agathon,’ said I, ‘for I know you will not
be able to sleep unless you also tell them how I came to see the Middle
West.’