Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original
Plato · en
‘No,’ I said, ‘for the Americans do their business where the climate
makes them over-sanguine and they become filled up with the hope of
gain and cheerfully sacrifice everything else to the excitement of the
contest. But the Londoners regard their business hours as the scraping
of a subsistence and skilful avoidance of starvation, and flee from
the city every evening. And they live in homes surrounded by other
influences than that of commerce, and by the marks of the partial
civilization to which South England has attained. But when they are at
business they do about as much mischief to the rest of the world as do
the Americans.’
‘Ought we not to hope,’ said Lysis thoughtfully, ‘that the football
game will in fact make the Americans very warlike, and that they will
attack the English and Scotch?’
‘Why, Lysis?’
‘That the great barbarian peoples may destroy each other and that the
rest of the world may be freed from the aggression of their industrial
life.’
‘Yes,’ I said, ‘it might well be the best thing that could happen. But
they are more likely to combine forces in order to industrialize the
rest of the world. And though they are very different people yet bonds
of similarity are growing up, for machinery sets its stamp upon souls,
and the same machines will in the end produce the same souls. To take
but one instance, among both peoples there has grown up the love of the
Dark Cave.’
‘What is the Dark Cave?’ asked Lysis and Phaelon together.
‘You tell me,’ I said, ‘that you remember the ideal state that Glaucon
and others worked out with me?’
‘Yes,’ said Lysis, ‘it has often been spoken of since.’
‘Well,’ I said, ‘I there pictured the unhappy lot of men sitting
huddled together in a dark place, condemned all to look in the same
direction and to watch phantoms and shadows of men as though they saw
something real.’
‘I remember.’
‘And I pitied such men, condemned to the contemplation of unreality,
and sought, you remember, how they might be rescued and brought out
into the sunlight and might learn to see men as they were.’
‘You thought,’ said Lysis, ‘no lot could be more wretched for
reasonable men.’
‘Well,’ I said, ‘the Americans and the English are not reasonable and
will pay money to be imprisoned in these caves, and to contemplate
lies and live altogether in a false world. This is making them one, for
the greatest bond of union is to share a common experience.’
‘Have you ever penetrated into a Dark Cave, Socrates?’ asked Phaelon in
excitement.
‘It was the end of my American adventures,’ I answered. ‘For I
endeavoured to save men from entering these Caves, reasoning and
expostulating with them, asking them why they would give their
substance to be so misled about life.’
‘And what happened, Socrates?’
‘Alas, my friends,’ I answered, ‘I was considered disgraced for
attacking “our American Movies.”’
‘And in the end, Socrates, I suppose you were deported?’ demanded Lysis.
‘What else, indeed,’ I answered.