Thus I state my view:—If mind and true opinion are two distinct
classes, then I say that there certainly are these self-existent
ideas unperceived by sense, and apprehended only by the mind; if,
however, as some say, true opinion differs in no respect from
mind, then everything that we perceive through the body is to be
regarded as most real and certain. But we must affirm them to be
distinct, for they have a distinct origin and are of a different
nature; the one is implanted in us by instruction, the other by
persuasion; the one is always accompanied by true reason, the
other is without reason; the one cannot be overcome by
persuasion, but the other can: and lastly, every man may be said
to share in true opinion, but mind is the attribute of the gods
and of very few men. Wherefore also we must acknowledge that
there is one kind of being which is always the same, uncreated
and indestructible, never receiving anything into itself from
without, nor itself going out to any other, but invisible and
imperceptible by any sense, and of which the contemplation is
granted to intelligence only. And there is another nature of the
same name with it, and like to it, perceived by sense, created,
always in motion, becoming in place and again vanishing out of
place, which is apprehended by opinion and sense. And there is a
third nature, which is space, and is eternal, and admits not of
destruction and provides a home for all created things, and is
apprehended without the help of sense, by a kind of spurious
reason, and is hardly real; which we beholding as in a dream, say
of all existence that it must of necessity be in some place and
occupy a space, but that what is neither in heaven nor in earth
has no existence. Of these and other things of the same kind,
relating to the true and waking reality of nature, we have only
this dreamlike sense, and we are unable to cast off sleep and
determine the truth about them. For an image, since the reality,
after which it is modelled, does not belong to it, and it exists
ever as the fleeting shadow of some other, must be inferred to be
in another (i.e. in space), grasping existence in some way or
other, or it could not be at all. But true and exact reason,
vindicating the nature of true being, maintains that while two
things (i.e. the image and space) are different they cannot exist
one of them in the other and so be one and also two at the same
time.