contrive that the liquid substance which is to receive the scent
shall be as inodorous as possible; or as those who wish to
impress figures on soft substances do not allow any previous
impression to remain, but begin by making the surface as even and
smooth as possible. In the same way that which is to receive
perpetually and through its whole extent the resemblances of all
eternal beings ought to be devoid of any particular form.
Wherefore, the mother and receptacle of all created and visible
and in any way sensible things, is not to be termed earth, or
air, or fire, or water, or any of their compounds or any of the
elements from which these are derived, but is an invisible and
formless being which receives all things and in some mysterious
way partakes of the intelligible, and is most incomprehensible.
In saying this we shall not be far wrong; as far, however, as we
can attain to a knowledge of her from the previous
considerations, we may truly say that fire is that part of her
nature which from time to time is inflamed, and water that which
is moistened, and that the mother substance becomes earth and
air, in so far as she receives the impressions of them.
Let us consider this question more precisely. Is there any
self-existent fire? and do all those things which we call
self-existent exist? or are only those things which we see, or in
some way perceive through the bodily organs, truly existent, and
nothing whatever besides them? And is all that which we call an
intelligible essence nothing at all, and only a name? Here is a
question which we must not leave unexamined or undetermined, nor
must we affirm too confidently that there can be no decision;
neither must we interpolate in our present long discourse a
digression equally long, but if it is possible to set forth a
great principle in a few words, that is just what we want.