Hearing is the effect of a stroke which is transmitted through
the ears by means of the air, brain, and blood to the soul,
beginning at the head and extending to the liver. The sound which
moves swiftly is acute; that which moves slowly is grave; that
which is uniform is smooth, and the opposite is harsh. Loudness
depends on the quantity of the sound. Of the harmony of sounds I
will hereafter speak.
Colours are flames which emanate from all bodies, having
particles corresponding to the sense of sight. Some of the
particles are less and some larger, and some are equal to the
parts of the sight. The equal particles appear transparent; the
larger contract, and the lesser dilate the sight. White is
produced by the dilation, black by the contraction, of the
particles of sight. There is also a swifter motion of another
sort of fire which forces a way through the passages of the eyes,
and elicits from them a union of fire and water which we call
tears. The inner fire flashes forth, and the outer finds a way in
and is extinguished in the moisture, and all sorts of colours are
generated by the mixture. This affection is termed by us
dazzling, and the object which produces it is called bright.
There is yet another sort of fire which mingles with the moisture
of the eye without flashing, and produces a colour like blood—to
this we give the name of red. A bright element mingling with red
and white produces a colour which we call auburn. The law of
proportion, however, according to which compound colours are
formed, cannot be determined scientifically or even probably.
Red, when mingled with black and white, gives a purple hue, which
becomes umber when the colours are burnt and there is a larger
admixture of black. Flame-colour is a mixture of auburn and dun;
dun of white and black; yellow of white and auburn. White and
bright meeting, and falling upon a full black, become dark blue;
dark blue mingling with white becomes a light blue; the union of
flame-colour and black makes leek-green. There is no difficulty
in seeing how other colours are probably composed. But he who
should attempt to test the truth of this by experiment, would
forget the difference of the human and divine nature. God only is
able to compound and resolve substances; such experiments are
impossible to man.