The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
But I shall be asked, Why do people delight in continually
conversing with you? I have told you already, Athenians,
the whole truth about this matter: they like to hear the
cross-examination of the pretenders to wisdom; there is amusement
in it. Now this duty of cross-examining other men has been
imposed upon me by God; and has been signified to me by
oracles, visions, and in every way in which the will of divine
power was ever intimated to any one. This is true, O
Athenians; or, if not true, would be soon refuted. If I am or
have been corrupting the youth, those of them who are now
grown up and have become sensible that I gave them bad
advice in the days of their youth should come forward as
accusers, and take their revenge; or if they do not like to
come themselves, some of their relatives, fathers, brothers, or
other kinsmen, should say what evil their families have
suffered at my hands. Now is their time. Many of them I
see in the court. There is Crito, who is of the same age and
of the same deme with myself, and there is Critobulus his son,
whom I also see. Then again there is Lysanias of Sphettus,
who is the father of Aeschines—he is present; and also there
is Antiphon of Cephisus, who is the father of Epigenes; and
there are the brothers of several who have associated with me.
There is Nicostratus the son of Theosdotides, and the brother
of Theodotus (now Theodotus himself is dead, and therefore
he, at any rate, will not seek to stop him); and there is
Paralus the son of Demodocus, who had a brother Theages;
and Adeimantus the son of Ariston, whose brother Plato is 34
present; and Aeantodorus, who is the brother of Apollodorus,
whom I also see. I might mention a great many others, some
of whom Meletus should have produced as witnesses in the
course of his speech; and let him still produce them, if he has
forgotten—I will make way for him. And let him say, if he
has any testimony of the sort which he can produce. Nay,
Athenians, the very opposite is the truth. For all these are
ready to witness on behalf of the corrupter, of the injurer of
their kindred, as Meletus and Anytus call me; not the corrupted
youth only—there might have been a motive for that—but
their uncorrupted elder relatives. Why should they too
support me with their testimony? Why, indeed, except for
the sake of truth and justice, and because they know that I
am speaking the truth, and that Meletus is a liar.
[Sidenote: _He will not demean himself by entreaties._]
[Sidenote: He is flesh and blood, but he will not appeal to the pity of
his judges: or make a scene in the court such as he has often witnessed.]