The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
Well, Athenians, this and the like of this is all the defence
which I have to offer. Yet a word more. Perhaps there
may be some one who is offended at me, when he calls to
mind how he himself on a similar, or even a less serious
occasion, prayed and entreated the judges with many tears,
and how he produced his children in court, which was a
moving spectacle, together with a host of relations and
friends; whereas I, who am probably in danger of my life,
will do none of these things. The contrast may occur to his
mind, and he may be set against me, and vote in anger
because he is displeased at me on this account. Now if there
be such a person among you,—mind, I do not say that there
is,—to him I may fairly reply: My friend, I am a man, and
like other men, a creature of flesh and blood, and not ‘of
wood or stone,’ as Homer says; and I have a family, yes,
and sons, O Athenians, three in number, one almost a man,
and two others who are still young; and yet I will not bring
any of them hither in order to petition you for an acquittal.
And why not? Not from any self-assertion or want of respect
for you. Whether I am or am not afraid of death is
another question, of which I will not now speak. But, having
regard to public opinion, I feel that such conduct would be
discreditable to myself, and to you, and to the whole state.
One who has reached my years, and who has a name for wisdom,
ought not to demean himself. Whether this opinion of
me be deserved or not, at any rate the world has decided that
Socrates is in some way superior to other men. And if those 35
among you who are said to be superior in wisdom and
courage, and any other virtue, demean themselves in this
way, how shameful is their conduct! I have seen men of
reputation, when they have been condemned, behaving in the
strangest manner: they seemed to fancy that they were going
to suffer something dreadful if they died, and that they could
be immortal if you only allowed them to live; and I think
that such are a dishonour to the state, and that any stranger
coming in would have said of them that the most eminent men
of Athens, to whom the Athenians themselves give honour
and command, are no better than women. And I say that
these things ought not to be done by those of us who have a
reputation; and if they are done, you ought not to permit
them; you ought rather to show that you are far more disposed
to condemn the man who gets up a doleful scene and makes
the city ridiculous, than him who holds his peace.
[Sidenote: The judge should not be influenced by his feelings, but
convinced by reason.]
[Sidenote: _The reward which Socrates truly merits._]