The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
But, setting aside the question of public opinion, there
seems to be something wrong in asking a favour of a judge,
and thus procuring an acquittal, instead of informing and convincing
him. For his duty is, not to make a present of justice,
but to give judgment; and he has sworn that he will judge
according to the laws, and not according to his own good
pleasure; and we ought not to encourage you, nor should
you allow yourselves to be encouraged, in this habit of perjury—there
can be no piety in that. Do not then require me to
do what I consider dishonourable and impious and wrong,
especially now, when I am being tried for impiety on the
indictment of Meletus. For if, O men of Athens, by force of
persuasion and entreaty I could overpower your oaths, then
I should be teaching you to believe that there are no gods,
and in defending should simply convict myself of the charge
of not believing in them. But that is not so—far otherwise.
For I do believe that there are gods, and in a sense higher
than that in which any of my accusers believe in them. And
to you and to God I commit my cause, to be determined by
you as is best for you and me.
* * * * *
There are many reasons why I am not grieved, O men of
Athens, at the vote of condemnation. I expected it, and am 36
only surprised that the votes are so nearly equal; for I had
thought that the majority against me would have been far
larger; but now, had thirty votes gone over to the other side,
I should have been acquitted. And I may say, I think, that
I have escaped Meletus. I may say more; for without the
assistance of Anytus and Lycon, any one may see that he
would not have had a fifth part of the votes, as the law
requires, in which case he would have incurred a fine of a
thousand drachmae.
[Sidenote: _Socrates accepts his fate._]
[Sidenote: Socrates all his life long has been seeking to do the greatest
good to the Athenians.]
[Sidenote: Should he not be rewarded with maintenance in the Prytaneum?]