The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
Not much time will be gained, O Athenians, in return for
the evil name which you will get from the detractors of the
city, who will say that you killed Socrates, a wise man; for
they will call me wise, even although I am not wise, when
they want to reproach you. If you had waited a little while,
your desire would have been fulfilled in the course of nature.
For I am far advanced in years, as you may perceive, and
not far from death. I am speaking now not to all of you, but
only to those who have condemned me to death. And I have
another thing to say to them: You think that I was convicted
because I had no words of the sort which would have procured
my acquittal—I mean, if I had thought fit to leave
nothing undone or unsaid. Not so; the deficiency which
led to my conviction was not of words—certainly not. But I
had not the boldness or impudence or inclination to address
you as you would have liked me to do, weeping and wailing
and lamenting, and saying and doing many things which you
have been accustomed to hear from others, and which, as I
maintain, are unworthy of me. I thought at the time that I
ought not to do anything common or mean when in danger:
nor do I now repent of the style of my defence; I would
rather die having spoken after my manner, than speak in
your manner and live. For neither in war nor yet at law
ought I or any man to use every way of escaping death. 39
Often in battle there can be no doubt that if a man will throw
away his arms, and fall on his knees before his pursuers,
he may escape death; and in other dangers there are other
ways of escaping death, if a man is willing to say and do anything.
The difficulty, my friends, is not to avoid death, but
to avoid unrighteousness; for that runs faster than death. I
am old and move slowly, and the slower runner has overtaken
me, and my accusers are keen and quick, and the faster
runner, who is unrighteousness, has overtaken them. And
now I depart hence condemned by you to suffer the penalty
of death,—they too go their ways condemned by the truth
to suffer the penalty of villainy and wrong; and I must abide
by my award—let them abide by theirs. I suppose that these
things may be regarded as fated,—and I think that they are
well.
[Sidenote: _The silence of his familiar spirit._]
[Sidenote: They are about to slay Socrates because he has been their
accuser; other accusers will rise up and denounce them more vehemently.]