The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
It is objected by Simmias and Cebes that these arguments only
prove a former and not a future existence. Socrates answers this
objection by recalling the previous argument, in which he had
shown that the living come from the dead. But the fear that the
soul at departing may vanish into air (especially if there is a wind
blowing at the time) has not yet been charmed away. He proceeds: 78
When we fear that the soul will vanish away, let us ask
ourselves what is that which we suppose to be liable to dissolution?
Is it the simple or the compound, the unchanging or
the changing, the invisible idea or the visible object of sense?
Clearly the latter and not the former; and therefore not the soul, 79
which in her own pure thought is unchangeable, and only when
using the senses descends into the region of change. Again, the
soul commands, the body serves: in this respect too the soul is 80
akin to the divine, and the body to the mortal. And in every
point of view the soul is the image of divinity and immortality,
and the body of the human and mortal. And whereas the body is
liable to speedy dissolution, the soul is almost if not quite
indissoluble. (Cp. Tim. 41 A.) Yet even the body may be preserved
for ages by the embalmer’s art: how unlikely, then, that the soul
will perish and be dissipated into air while on her way to the
good and wise God! She has been gathered into herself; holding
aloof from the body, and practising death all her life long, and she 81
is now finally released from the errors and follies and passions of
men, and for ever dwells in the company of the gods.
[Sidenote: _Analysis 80-85._]