The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
Upon this Cebes said: I am glad, Socrates, that you have
mentioned the name of Aesop. For it reminds me of a
question which has been asked by many, and was asked of
me only the day before yesterday by Evenus the poet—he
will be sure to ask it again, and therefore if you would like
me to have an answer ready for him, you may as well tell me
what I should say to him:—he wanted to know why you, who
never before wrote a line of poetry, now that you are in
prison are turning Aesop’s fables into verse, and also composing
that hymn in honour of Apollo.
[Sidenote: Having been told in a dream that he should compose music, in
order to satisfy a scruple about the meaning of the dream he has been
writing verses while he was in prison.]
[Sidenote: _Philolaus of Thebes._]
[Sidenote: Evenus the poet had been curious to know why he had done so,
and Socrates gives him the explanation, bidding him be of good cheer, and
come after him. ‘But he will not come.’]
Tell him, Cebes, he replied, what is the truth—that I had
no idea of rivalling him or his poems; to do so, as I knew,
would be no easy task. But I wanted to see whether I could
purge away a scruple which I felt about the meaning of
certain dreams. In the course of my life I have often had
intimations in dreams ‘that I should compose music.’ The
same dream came to me sometimes in one form, and sometimes
in another, but always saying the same or nearly the
same words: ‘Cultivate and make music,’ said the dream.
And hitherto I had imagined that this was only intended to
exhort and encourage me in the study of philosophy, which
has been the pursuit of my life, and is the noblest and best 61
of music. The dream was bidding me do what I was already
doing, in the same way that the competitor in a race is
bidden by the spectators to run when he is already running.
But I was not certain of this; for the dream might have
meant music in the popular sense of the word, and being
under sentence of death, and the festival giving me a respite,
I thought that it would be safer for me to satisfy the scruple,
and, in obedience to the dream, to compose a few verses before
I departed. And first I made a hymn in honour of the god
of the festival, and then considering that a poet, if he is
really to be a poet, should not only put together words, but
should invent stories, and that I have no invention, I took
some fables of Aesop, which I had ready at hand and which
I knew—they were the first I came upon and turned them
into verse. Tell this to Evenus, Cebes, and bid him be of
good cheer; say that I would have him come after me if he
be a wise man, and not tarry; and that to-day I am likely
to be going, for the Athenians say that I must.