The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
But, O my friend, if this be true, there is great reason to
hope that, going whither I go, when I have come to the end
of my journey, I shall attain that which has been the pursuit
of my life. And therefore I go on my way rejoicing, and not
I only, but every other man who believes that his mind has
been made ready and that he is in a manner purified.
Certainly, replied Simmias.
[Sidenote: Purification is the separation of the soul from the body.]
And what is purification but the separation of the soul
from the body, as I was saying before; the habit of the soul
gathering and collecting herself into herself from all sides
out of the body; the dwelling in her own place alone, as in
another life, so also in this, as far as she can;—the release
of the soul from the chains of the body?
Very true, he said.
And this separation and release of the soul from the body
is termed death?
To be sure, he said.
And the true philosophers, and they only, are ever seeking
to release the soul. Is not the separation and release of the
soul from the body their especial study?
That is true.
[Sidenote: _The true philosopher._]
And, as I was saying at first, there would be a ridiculous
contradiction in men studying to live as nearly as they can in
a state of death, and yet repining when it comes upon them.
Clearly.
[Sidenote: And therefore the true philosopher who has been always trying
to disengage himself from the body will rejoice in death.]
And the true philosophers, Simmias, are always occupied
in the practice of dying, wherefore also to them least of all
men is death terrible. Look at the matter thus:—if they
have been in every way the enemies of the body, and are
wanting to be alone with the soul, when this desire of theirs
is granted, how inconsistent would they be if they trembled
and repined, instead of rejoicing at their departure to that
place where, when they arrive, they hope to gain that which
in life they desired—and this was wisdom—and at the same 68
time to be rid of the company of their enemy. Many a man
has been willing to go to the world below animated by the
hope of seeing there an earthly love, or wife, or son, and
conversing with them. And will he who is a true lover of
wisdom, and is strongly persuaded in like manner that only
in the world below he can worthily enjoy her, still repine at
death? Will he not depart with joy? Surely he will, O my
friend, if he be a true philosopher. For he will have a firm
conviction that there, and there only, he can find wisdom in
her purity. And if this be true, he would be very absurd, as
I was saying, if he were afraid of death.
He would indeed, replied Simmias.