The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
The myth of the Republic is more subtle and also more consistent than
either of the two others. It has a greater verisimilitude than they have,
and is full of touches which recall the experiences of human life. It
will be noticed by an attentive reader that the twelve days during which
Er lay in a trance after he was slain coincide with the time passed by
the spirits in their pilgrimage. It is a curious observation, not often
made, that good men who have lived in a well-governed city (shall we say
in a religious and respectable society?) are more likely to make mistakes
in their choice of life than those who have had more experience of the
world and of evil. It is a more familiar remark that we constantly blame
others when we have only ourselves to blame; and the philosopher must
acknowledge, however reluctantly, that there is an element of chance in
human life with which it is sometimes impossible for man to cope. That
men drink more of the waters of forgetfulness than is good for them is a
poetical description of a familiar truth. We have many of us known men
who, like Odysseus, have wearied of ambition and have only desired rest.
We should like to know what became of the infants ‘dying almost as soon
as they were born’ (x. 615 B), but Plato only raises, without satisfying,
our curiosity. The two companies of souls, ascending and descending at
either chasm of heaven and earth, and conversing when they come out into
the meadow, the majestic figures of the judges sitting in heaven, the
voice heard by Ardiaeus, are features of the great allegory which have an
indescribable grandeur and power. The remark already made respecting the
inconsistency of the two other myths must be extended also to this: it is
at once an orrery, or model of the heavens, and a picture of the Day of
Judgment.
[Sidenote: _The myth in the Phaedrus._]