The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
_Soc._ Their laughter, friend Euthyphro, is not a matter of
much consequence. For a man may be thought wise; but
the Athenians, I suspect, do not much trouble themselves
about him until he begins to impart his wisdom to others;
and then for some reason or other, perhaps, as you say, from
jealousy, they are angry.
_Euth._ I am never likely to try their temper in this way.
_Soc._ I dare say not, for you are reserved in your behaviour,
and seldom impart your wisdom. But I have a benevolent
habit of pouring out myself to everybody, and would even
pay for a listener, and I am afraid that the Athenians may
think me too talkative. Now if, as I was saying, they would
only laugh at me, as you say that they laugh at you, the time
might pass gaily enough in the court; but perhaps they may
be in earnest, and then what the end will be you soothsayers
only can predict.
[Sidenote: _Euthyphro charges his father with murder._]
_Euth._ I dare say that the affair will end in nothing,
Socrates, and that you will win your cause; and I think
that I shall win my own.
_Soc._ And what is your suit, Euthyphro? are you the
pursuer or the defendant?
_Euth._ I am the pursuer.
_Soc._ Of whom?
_Euth._ You will think me mad when I tell you. 4
_Soc._ Why, has the fugitive wings?
_Euth._ Nay, he is not very volatile at his time of life.
_Soc._ Who is he?
_Euth._ My father.
_Soc._ Your father! my good man?
_Euth._ Yes.
_Soc._ And of what is he accused?
_Euth._ Of murder, Socrates.
[Sidenote: The irony of Socrates.]
_Soc._ By the powers, Euthyphro! how little does the common
herd know of the nature of right and truth. A man
must be an extraordinary man, and have made great strides
in wisdom, before he could have seen his way to bring such
an action.
_Euth._ Indeed, Socrates, he must.
[Sidenote: _The murderer murdered._]
[Sidenote: Euthyphro is under a sacred obligation to prosecute a
homicide, even if he be his own father.]
_Soc._ I suppose that the man whom your father murdered
was one of your relatives—clearly he was; for if he had been
a stranger you would never have thought of prosecuting him.