The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Plato · en
is indicated by Socrates himself, in the Phædo, when he says, that on
his first acquaintance with natural concerns, he thought he abounded
in knowledge, but as he advanced in these pursuits, he perceived that
he knew nothing. Lastly, when, through the piercing sight of the soul,
men are elevated to ideas, they become illustrated with the splendors
of true science, and pass into the regions of perfect reality. And
hence it appears how true science, which is the same with intelligence
and wisdom, produces piety and religion: for science elevates us to
intellect and divinity; and copulates the soul with natures of the
greatest purity and perfection; so that an union of this kind cannot
take place without piety, sanctity, and religion; as dissimilars can
never be blended in amicable conjunction.
SECTION IV.
We are informed by Proclus, in the ensuing Commentaries, that the end
of geometry, and, indeed, of mathematics in general, is to be referred
to the energies of intellect; and that it is degraded when made
subservient to the common utilities of a mere animal life. But as the
very opposite to this is the prevailing opinion of the present age,
let us examine the truth of this doctrine, and attend to the arguments
which the Platonic philosophy affords in its defence. For if we can
prove that this assertion of Proclus is supported by the strongest
evidence, we shall vindicate the dignity of true geometry, restore it
to its ancient esteem in the minds of the liberal, and shew how much it
is perverted by applying it to contrary purposes.