[Footnote 6: 'These things (I say), when I consider with myself, I hold
well with Plato, and do nothing marvel that he would make no laws for them
that refused those laws, whereby all men should have and enjoy equal
portions of riches and commodities. For the wise men did easily foresee
this to be the one and only way to the wealth of a community, if equality
of all things should be brought in and established' (Utopia, English
Reprints, p. 67, 68).]
He is gifted with far greater dramatic invention than any one who
succeeded him, with the exception of Swift. In the art of feigning he is a
worthy disciple of Plato. Like him, starting from a small portion of fact,
he founds his tale with admirable skill on a few lines in the Latin
narrative of the voyages of Amerigo Vespucci. He is very precise about
dates and facts, and has the power of making us believe that the narrator
of the tale must have been an eyewitness. We are fairly puzzled by his
manner of mixing up real and imaginary persons; his boy John Clement and
Peter Giles, citizen of Antwerp, with whom he disputes about the precise
words which are supposed to have been used by the (imaginary) Portuguese
traveller, Raphael Hythloday. 'I have the more cause,' says Hythloday, 'to
fear that my words shall not be believed, for that I know how difficultly
and hardly I myself would have believed another man telling the same, if
I had not myself seen it with mine own eyes.' Or again: 'If you had been
with me in Utopia, and had presently seen their fashions and laws as I did
which lived there five years and more, and would never have come thence,
but only to make the new land known here,' etc. More greatly regrets that
he forgot to ask Hythloday in what part of the world Utopia is situated;
he 'would have spent no small sum of money rather than it should have
escaped him,' and he begs Peter Giles to see Hythloday or write to him and
obtain an answer to the question. After this we are not surprised to hear
that a Professor of Divinity (perhaps 'a late famous vicar of Croydon in
Surrey,' as the translator thinks) is desirous of being sent thither as a
missionary by the High Bishop, 'yea, and that he may himself be made
Bishop of Utopia, nothing doubting that he must obtain this Bishopric with
suit; and he counteth that a godly {ccxxiii} suit which proceedeth not of
the desire of honour or lucre, but only of a godly zeal.' The design may
have failed through the disappearance of Hythloday, concerning whom we
have 'very uncertain news' after his departure. There is no doubt,
however, that he had told More and Giles the exact situation of the
island, but unfortunately at the same moment More's attention, as he is
reminded in a letter from Giles, was drawn off by a servant, and one of
the company from a cold caught on shipboard coughed so loud as to prevent
Giles from hearing. And 'the secret has perished' with him; to this day
the place of Utopia remains unknown.