Other artists as well as poets should be warned against meanness or
unseemliness. Sculpture and painting equally with music must conform to
the law of simplicity. He who violates it cannot be allowed to work in our
city, and to corrupt the taste of our citizens. For our guardians must
grow up, not amid images of {xliv} deformity which will gradually poison
and corrupt their souls, but in a land of health and beauty where they
will drink in from every object sweet and harmonious influences. And of
all these influences the greatest is the education given by music, which
finds a way into the innermost soul and *402* imparts to it the sense of
beauty and of deformity. At first the effect is unconscious; but when
reason arrives, then he who has been thus trained welcomes her as the
friend whom he always knew. As in learning to read, first we acquire the
elements or letters separately, and afterwards their combinations, and
cannot recognize reflections of them until we know the letters
themselves;--in like manner we must first attain the elements or essential
forms of the virtues, and then trace their combinations in life and
experience. There is a music of the soul which answers to the harmony of
the world; and the fairest object of a musical soul is the fair mind in
the fair body. Some defect in the latter may be excused, but not in the
former. *403* True love is the daughter of temperance, and temperance is
utterly opposed to the madness of bodily pleasure. Enough has been said of
music, which makes a fair ending with love.