The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
denominate those beings Gods who are always conjoined with the Gods,
and who together with them give completion to one series? For in many
places he calls dæmons Gods, though they are essentially posterior
to, and subsist about the Gods. For in the Phædrus and Timæus, and in
other dialogues, you will find him extending the appellation of the
Gods even as far as to dæmons. But what is still more paradoxical than
these things, he does not refuse to call certain men Gods; for in the
Sophista he thus denominates the Elean guest.
From all that has been said therefore, this must be assumed, that
with respect to a God, one thing is simply a God, another according
to union, another according to participation, another according to
contact, and another according to similitude. For of superessential
natures indeed, each is primarily a God; of intellectual natures,
each is a God according to union; and of divine souls, each is a God
according to participation. But divine dæmons are Gods according
to contact with the Gods; and the souls of men are allotted this
appellation through similitude. Each of these however is, as we
have said, rather divine than a God. Since the Athenian guest calls
intellect itself divine; but that which is divine is posterior to the
first deity, in the same manner as that which is united is posterior
to _the one_, that which is intellectual, to intellect, and that
which is animated, to soul. And always those natures that are more
uniform and simple have the precedency; but the series of beings ends
in _the one itself_. Let this, therefore, be the definition and
distinction of that which is divine.