The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
Let us however consider the whole; for every body is a whole, and has
parts. What therefore will that be which is connective of the parts,
since they are many? For it is necessary to say either that the whole
is unific of the parts, or the parts of the whole, or that some third
thing prior to both, which is neither a whole, nor has any part,
connects and unites the whole with its parts, and the parts with the
whole. But if the whole indeed is connective of the parts, the whole
will be incorporeal and impartible. For if it is a body, this also
will be partible, and will be indigent of a nature which is capable of
connecting the parts; and this will be the case to infinity. But if the
parts are connective of the whole, how can _the many_ be connective of
_the one_; and things divided, of that which consists from them? For
on the contrary, it is necessary that _the one_ should have the power
of uniting _the many_, and not _the many_ of uniting _the one_. And if
that which connects both, is neither a whole nor has parts, it will
be perfectly impartible. But being impartible, it is also necessarily
without interval. For every thing which has interval has parts, and is
divisible. But being without interval it is incorporeal; for every body
possesses interval.
Farther still, it is necessary that the principle should be perpetual;
for every being is perpetual or corruptible. Hence it must be admitted
that the principle of beings is perpetual or corruptible. But if we
should grant that this may be corrupted, there will be no being
incorruptible. For the principle being destroyed, it will neither be
itself generated from any thing, nor will another thing be generated
from it. For it can neither be able to generate itself (since it is
not, if it is not perpetual) nor can another thing be able to generate
it, if it is the principle of all things. But if it is incorruptible,
it will have the power of not being corrupted, and this power will be
infinite, in order that it may exist to infinity through the whole
of time. For every finite power of existence pertains naturally
to that which is corruptible. But an infinite power pertains to
perpetual natures, the existence of which continues to infinity. This
infinite therefore, I mean the infinite according to power, is either
impartible or partible. But if it is partible indeed, there will be
the infinite in a finite body. For the principle is finite; since if
it were infinite, there will be nothing else besides itself. But if it
is impartible, the power of infinitely existing will be incorporeal.
And the principle of beings is incorporeal,[140] so far as it is this
power through which the subject of it always is. That it is impossible
therefore, the principle of beings can be corporeal is from these
things evident.