The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
If however it is incorporeal, it must either be separate, or
inseparable from bodies. But if inseparable indeed, it will have
all its energies in bodies, and subsisting about them. For that is
inseparable from body which is not any where naturally adapted to
energize except in and with bodies. But if the principle is a thing
of this kind, it is evidently necessary that none of the things which
subsist according to it should be more powerful, or possess greater
authority than the principle of all beings. If however, nothing is more
excellent in bodies than the power which subsists in and energizes
about bodies, and a corporeal essence, there will not any where be
intellect and the power which energizes according to intellect. For
every such like motion [i.e. energy] proceeds from a power, which is
entirely in its energies independent of body. But it neither was, nor
is lawful for generated natures to surpass the power of their causes.
For every thing which is in the things begotten is from primary
natures, and the latter are the lords of the essence of the former.
If therefore, the principle of beings is able to generate intellect
and wisdom, how is it possible it should not generate it, on account
of and in itself? For one of two things is necessary, either that
intellectual perception pertains in no respect to beings, or that it is
inferior to them; and that if it exists it acts in bodies only. These
things however, it is impossible to assert. But if that which is the
first of beings, and which is the principle of all things is separate
from bodies, it is perfectly necessary to admit that it is either
immoveable or moved. And if indeed it is moved, there will be something
else prior to it, about which it is moved. For every thing which is
moved, is naturally adapted to be moved about something else which is
permanent. And farther still, besides this, it is moved through desire
of another thing. For it is necessary indeed that it should be moved
in consequence of desiring a certain thing; because motion itself by
itself is indefinite. But the end of it is that for the sake of which
it subsists. It desires however, either something else, or itself. But
every thing which desires itself is immoveable. For why should any
thing that is present with itself want to be in another thing? For of
things which are moved, the motion of that is less to which the good
is nearer, but the motion is greater of that to which the good is more
remote. But that which possesses good in itself, and for the sake of
which it subsists, will be immoveable and stable; since being always
in itself, it is in good. That however which is in itself is in same;
for each thing is the same with itself. But of that which is in itself
we say indeed that it stands still and is immoveable; while that which
is not immoveable, is not in itself but in another, is moved towards
another thing, and is perfectly indigent of good. If therefore the