The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
Again, the third part asserts him to be productive of all beautiful
things, and thus adds to him a species of cause[156] inferior to the
final. Whence also Plotinus, I think, does not hesitate to call the
first God the fountain of the beautiful. It is necessary therefore
to attribute that which is best to the best of all things, that he
may be the cause of all, and in reality prior to cause. But this is
_the good_. This too, which is an admirable circumstance, may be seen
in the words of Plato, that the first of these three divine dogmas,
neither presumes to say any thing about _the good_, and this ineffable
nature, nor does it permit us to refer any species of cause to it. But
the second dogma leaves indeed _the good_ ineffable, as it is fit it
should, but from the habitude of things posterior to it, enables us to
collect the final cause: for it does not refuse to call it that for the
sake of which all things subsist. But when it asserts that all things
are for the sake of _the good_, it excites in us the conception of
the communion and co-ordination of that which is the object of desire
with the desiring natures. And the third dogma evinces that _the good_
is the cause of all beautiful things. But this is to say something
concerning it, and to add to the simplicity of the first cause, and
not to abide in the conceptions of the end, but to conjoin with it the
producing principle of things second. And it appears to me that Plato
here indicates the natures which are proximately unfolded into light
after the first. For it is not possible to say any thing concerning
it except at one time being impelled to this from all things, and at
another from the best of things: for it is the cause of hyparxis to all
things, and unfolds its own separate union through the peculiarities of
these. We ascribe to it therefore _the one_ and _the good_, from the
donation which pervades to all things from it. For of those things of
which all participate, we say there is no other cause than that which
is established prior to all these. But _the about_ which (το περι ο,)
the _on account of which_ (το δι’ ο[157]), and _the from which_ (το
αφ’ ου,) particularly subsist in the intelligible Gods: and from these
they are ascribed to the first God. For whence can we suppose the
unical Gods derive their peculiarities, except from that which is prior
to them? To this summit of intelligibles therefore the term _about_
is adapted, because all the divine orders occultly proceed about this
summit which is arranged prior to them. But the term _on account of
which_ pertains to the middle order of intelligibles: for all things
subsist for the sake of eternity and an hyparxis perfectly entire. And
the term _from which_ is adapted to the extremity of intelligibles:
for this first produces all things, and adorns them uniformly. These
things, therefore, we shall indeed make more known in the doctrine
which will shortly follow concerning the intelligible Gods.