The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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CHAPTER II.
If however it be requisite, not only by employing the intellectual
projections of Parmenides to unfold the multitude of Gods participated
by beings, but also concisely to demonstrate the theory of Socrates
about these particulars, we must recollect what is written in the
Republic, where he says that the light proceeding from _the good_ is
unific of intellect and of beings. For through these things _the good_
is demonstrated to be exempt from being and essence, in the same manner
as the sun is exempt from visible natures. But this light being in
intelligibles illuminates them, in the same manner as the solar-form
light which is in visible natures. For visible natures no otherwise
become apparent, and known to the sight, than through the light which
is ingenerated in them. All intelligibles therefore become boniform
through the participation of light, and through this light, every
true[166] being is most similar to _the good_. If, therefore, it makes
no difference to speak of this light, or of _the one_ (for this light
conjoins intelligibles, and causes them to be one, as deriving its
subsistence from _the one_) if this be the case, the deity proceeding
from the first is participable, and all the multitude of unities is
participable. And that indeed which is truly superessential is _the
one_. But each of the other Gods, according to his proper hyparxis, by
which he is a superessential God, is similar to the first; but they
are participated by essence and being. According to this reasoning
therefore, the Gods appear to us to be unities, and participable
unities, binding indeed all beings to themselves, but conjoining
through themselves to _the one_ which similarly transcends all things,
the natures posterior to themselves.