The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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therefore, can we adduce, or what redundancy besides _the one_, if each
of these also is by itself one? For if each of them is one and many,
we shall appear to transfer to them the peculiarity of being. But if
each is one only, in the same manner as _the one itself_, why does this
rank as the cause which is exempt from all things, but each of these is
allotted a secondary dignity? Neither therefore shall we preserve the
transcendency of the first with reference to the things posterior to
it, nor can we admit that the unities proceeding from it are unconfused
either with respect to themselves, or to the one principle of them.
But neither shall we be persuaded by Parmenides who produces _the one_
together with being, and demonstrates that there are as many parts of
_the one_ as there are of being; that each being[164] also participates
of _the one_, but that _the one_ is every where consubsistent with
being; and in short, who asserts that the one of the second hypothesis
participates of being, and is participated by being, the participation
in each not being the same. For _the one_ indeed participates of being,
as not being primarily one, nor exempt from being, but as illuminating
truly-existing essence. But being participates of _the one_, as that
which is connected by it, and filled with divine union, and converted
to _the one itself_ which is imparticipable. For the participated
monads conjoin beings to _the one_ which is exempt from the whole of
things, in the same manner as participated intellects conjoin souls to
the intellect which ranks as a whole, and as participated souls conjoin
bodies to the soul which ranks as a whole. For it is not possible that
the dissimilar genera of secondary natures should be united without
media to the cause which is exempt from multitude; but it is necessary
that the contact should be effected through similars. For a similar
multitude, so far indeed as it is multitude, communicates with the
dissimilar; but so far as it is similar to the monad prior to itself,
it is conjoined with it. Being established therefore, in the middle of
both, it is united to the whole, and to _the one_ which is prior to
multitude. But it contains in itself remote progressions, and which are
of themselves dissimilar to _the one_. Through itself also, it converts
all things to that one, and thus all things are extended to the first
cause of the whole of things, dissimilars indeed through similars,[165]
but similars through themselves. For similitude itself by itself
conducts and binds the many to _the one_, and converts secondary
natures to the monads prior to them. For the very being of similars so
far as they are similars is derived from _the one_. Hence, it conjoins
multitude to that from which it is allotted its progression. And on
this account similitude is that which it is, causing many things to be
allied, to possess sympathy with themselves, and friendship with each
other and _the one_.