The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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to this triad, the multitude of intelligible parts shines forth, and
the whole is divided into an all-perfect order of parts. For that,
says he, of which other intelligible animals both according to one,
and according to genera are parts, is the first and most beautiful
paradigm of the universe. But if other intelligible animals are parts
of this, it is evident that it is a whole, comprehending in itself
the multitude of intelligible parts, and that it is connective of all
intelligible parts. It must be inferred therefore that this triad is
the first cause of production and fabrication. For if it contains
the primary paradigms of things, it is evident that the orderly
distribution of secondary natures, originates from it. And if it is an
animal constitutive of all animals, every psychical extent, and all the
extent of bodies, have their progression from thence; and it will also
comprehend the intelligible causes of all the vivific and demiurgic
orders.
CHAPTER XX.
Such conceptions therefore, as these, may be assumed from what is
written in the Timæus concerning the three intelligible triads,
conformably to what is said of them in the Philebus, surveying in each
bound, infinity, and that which is mixed. If you are willing also, we
will show from what is scattered in the Sophista, that Plato had the
same conception as we have concerning the first principles. The Elean
guest therefore, in that dialogue, doubting against the assertion of
Parmenides that the universe is one, unfolding intelligible multitude,
and showing how it is suspended from _the one_, at first indeed, he
argues from the one being [or being characterized by the one] and
reminds us that this is passive to _the one_, and participates of _the
one_, but is not _the one itself_, nor that which is primarily one.
But afterwards, he produces the conception of the distinction between
the imparticipable one and being, from whole. For if the one being is
a whole, as Parmenides testifies, but that which is a whole has parts,
and that which has parts, is not _the one itself_, the one being will
not be the same as _the one_. In the third place therefore, he argues
from the all-perfect. For that which is perfectly divided, and is
connective of many parts, can never have the same subsistence as that
which is entirety one. And having proceeded thus far he shows that
what is void of multitude, is in its own nature exempt from the one
being, proceeding in the demonstration of this through three arguments.
And at one time indeed, he begins from the one being, at another time
from whole, and at another from all. It is better however to hear the
words themselves of Plato. That _the one_ therefore, is not the same
with the one being, he proves through the following words. “But what
with respect to those who assert that the universe is one? Must we not
enquire to the utmost of our power what they say being is? Certainly.