The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning — Plato — John Shaqi
The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
“I think however, it will be proper to add a few things concerning
sacrifices. And in the first place, since we possess every thing from
the Gods, and it is but just to offer the first fruits of gifts to the
givers; hence, of our possessions we offer the first fruits through
consecrated gifts; of our bodies through ornaments; and of our life
through sacrifices. Besides, without sacrifices, prayers are words
only; but accompanied with sacrifices they become animated words; the
words indeed corroborating life, but life animating the words. Add too,
that the felicity of every thing is its proper perfection; but the
proper perfection of every thing consists in a conjunction with its
cause. And on this account we pray that we may be conjoined with the
Gods. Since therefore life primarily subsists in the Gods, and there is
also a certain human life, but the latter desires to be united to the
former, a medium is required; for natures much distant from each other
cannot be conjoined without a medium. And it is necessary that the
medium should be similar to the connected natures. Life therefore must
necessarily be the medium of life; and hence men of the present day
that are happy, and all the ancients, have sacrificed animals. And this
indeed not rashly, but in a manner accommodated to every God, with many
other ceremonies respecting the cultivation of divinity.”[37]
In the next place, the elegant Maximus Tyrius admirably observes
concerning the worship of statues[38] as follows: “It appears to me
that as external discourse has no need, in order to its composition,
of certain Phœnician, or Ionian, or Attic, or Assyrian, or Egyptian
characters, but human imbecility devised these marks, in which
inserting its dulness, it recovers from them its memory; in like manner
a divine nature has no need of statues or altars; but human nature
being very imbecile, and as much distant from divinity as earth from
heaven, devised these symbols, in which it inserted the names and the
renown of the Gods. Those, therefore, whose memory is robust, and who
are able, by directly extending their soul to heaven, to meet with
divinity, have, _perhaps_,[39] no need of statues. This race
is, however, rare among men, and in a whole nation you will not find
one who recollects divinity, and who is not in want of this kind of
assistance, which resembles that devised by writing masters for boys,
who give them obscure marks as copies; by writing over which, their
hand being guided by that of the master, they become, through memory,
accustomed to the art. It appears to me therefore, that legislators
devised these statues for men, as if for a certain kind of boys, as
tokens of the honour which should be paid to divinity, and a certain
manuduction as it were and path to reminiscence.