The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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through its participation of the first natures. For the first demiurgus
is called in the Timæus fabricator and father, and good, and all such
names, so far as he participates of preexistent causes; but so far
as he is the monad of all fabrication, Plato leaves him unknown and
ineffable, exempt from all the fabricators of things. For he says, “it
is difficult to discover him, and when found, it is impossible to speak
of him to all men.” Thus therefore Plato unfolds the supercelestial
place, affirmatively indeed, as being filled from the first causes, at
one time indeed calling it essence which truly is, at another the plain
of truth, and at another, something else of this kind; but[218] so far
as it transcends the intellectual Gods, and so far as it is supreme
and unical, he celebrates it negatively, in the same manner as the
principle which is exempt from all things.
CHAPTER XII.
It follows therefore, in the next place, that we should consider what
the negations are, and from what orders they are generated. In the
Parmenides then, the negations of _the one_ are produced from all the
divine orders, because _the one_ is the cause of all of them. And
every thing divine according to the hyparxis of itself participates
of the first principle; and _the one_ in consequence of transcending
these is in a much greater degree exempt from the natures posterior to
these. For from these all things proceed; since they receive partibly
the peculiarities of these. This however is evident from the other
hypotheses, in which the same conclusions are again circulated, at one
time being connected together negatively, and at another affirmatively.
For what is there which could be able to subsist, unless it was
antecedently comprehended according to cause in wholes? But in the
Phædrus, the things which are denied of the intelligible summit of all
intellectuals are the natures which are proximately established after
this summit, viz. the sacred genera, the connective, the perfective,
and the paternal of what are properly called intellectuals. For this
summit being exempt from these, it also transcends all the intellectual
Gods. For what every genus of the Gods is to _the one_, that the three
orders posterior to this summit, are to it. Plato therefore denominates
the celestial order which connectedly contains wholes, and illuminates
them with intelligible light, colour; because likewise the apparent
beauty of this sensible heaven is resplendent with all various colours,
and with light. Hence he calls that heaven intellectual colour, and
light. For the light proceeding from _the good_ is [in the orders]
above [the heaven] unknown and occult, abiding in the adyta of the
Gods; but it shines forth in this. order, and from being unapparent
becomes manifest. Hence it is assimilated to: colour the offspring of
light.