The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
Assuming this therefore, in the first place from what has been laid
down, in the next place we should attend to this, that the celestial
order being triple, and the whole of it intellectually perceiving
intelligibles, and producing intellectuals, the first monad indeed
in an eminent manner intellectually perceives intelligibles. For it
mingles itself with intelligibles, knows intelligible intellect,
is united to the natures prior to itself, and is impartible as in
impartibles, super-expanding itself towards intelligible simplicity.
But the third monad is especially generative of intellectuals; since
it is the intellect of the whole connective triad. And with the Orphic
theologists also, Heaven the father of Saturn is the third. But the
middle monad produces together with the third the intellectual order of
the Gods; but is conjoined together with the first to intelligibles,
and is filled indeed with intelligible union from the first, but fills
the third[232] with prolific powers. Do you not see therefore, how
Plato through the peculiarity of the extremes, unfolds to us the whole
celestial order? Conjoining indeed, the intelligible hyparxis of it
to intelligibles; but its intellectual hyparxis to intellectuals; and
affording us the means of collecting its hyparxis which is the middle
of both these, and which proceeds according to a common peculiarity.
For if you likewise wish to assume this from what has been said,
the celestial light is conjoined to the light of intelligibles. For
sight is nothing else than light. The middle order therefore, by its
own light, and by the divine summit of itself is conjoined to the
first natures; but by an intellectual nature, and the boundary of the
whole triad, it generates intellect, and all the unpolluted deity of
intellectuals. For it does not produce intellect by itself, but in
conjunction with purity. For this Socrates himself asserts: “Whence
also, they say, that a pure intellect is generated by it.” Hence the
celestial order is the first-efficient cause of the intellectual
hyparxis, and of undefiled power. If however it is necessary that
purity should not be inherent in intellect from accident, it is the
deity of those beings that are exempt from secondary natures, and is
the supplier of immutable power, which the mighty Heaven producing in
conjunction with intellect, is at the same time the efficient cause
of the Gods who are the sources of purity, and of the intellectual
fathers. These indications therefore of the truth concerning the
connective Gods, may also be assumed from the Cratylus.
CHAPTER XXIII.