The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
All the monads likewise of this triad are paternal. Hence prior to
other things they participate of the monadic cause, but according to
the power of difference. For there indeed, I mean in the intelligible,
the maternal was paternally; but here the paternal subsists maternally;
just as there, the intellectual subsists intelligibly, but here the
intelligible, intellectually. From that order therefore, the first
number subsists proximately, but being generated analogous to the
first triad of intelligibles, it also evidently proceeds from it.
Hence also, Parmenides beginning his discourse about number, reminds
us of the first hypothesis through which he generates the one being,
asserting that _the one_ participates of essence, and essence of _the
one_, in consequence of _this_ subsisting according to _that_ triad.
And this very properly. For being intelligible and intellectual, so
far indeed, as it is allotted an intelligible order in intellectuals,
it proceeds from the summit of intelligibles, but so far as it
precedes the intellectual orders, it proceeds from the intellectual
of intelligibles. In that intelligible triad, however, _the one_ was
of being, and being of _the one_, through the ineffable and occult
union of these two, and their subsistence in each other. But in the
intelligible and at the same time intellectual triad, difference
presenting itself to the view, which is the image of the concealed and
ineffable power in the first triad of intelligibles, and luminously
exerting its own energy, separates _the one_ from being, and being
from _the one_, leads each into divided multitude, and thus generates
total number. For number, as we have frequently said, is divided and
not united multitude, and subsists from the principles according to a
second progression, but is not occultly established in the principles.
Hence also, it is simply different from multitude. And in intelligibles
indeed, there is multitude; but in intellectuals number. For there
indeed, number is according to cause; but here multitude is according
to participation. For there indeed, division subsists intelligibly;
but here union has an intellectual subsistence. If therefore number
proceeds from these, and is allotted such an order, Parmenides very
properly especially mentions these triads, asserting that _the one_
participates of essence, and essence of _the one_,[236] and that
through these the many become apparent. For one of these indeed, is
the illustrious property of the first triad, but the other, of the
third triad. And in the first triad indeed, participation[237] was the
presubsistence of the union of _the one_ and being; but in the third
triad many intelligibles present themselves to the view, Plato all but
proclaiming that the most splendid of intelligibles subsists according
to intelligible multitude, though multitude is there occult, and
uniformly. For according to each order of divine natures, multitude is
appropriately generated in the extremities.