The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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After this however, let us discuss each of them, beginning according
to nature. First, therefore, the intelligible, and at the same
time, intellectual number presents itself to our view; and which is
connected with multitude. For every number is multitude. But with
respect to multitude, one kind subsists unitedly, and another kind
with separation. Number, however, is separate multitude; for there
is difference in it. For in the intelligible there was power, and
not difference, and this power generated multitude, and conjoined it
to the monads. Number therefore is in continuity with intelligible
multitude; and this is necessary. For the monad was there, and also
the duad; since whole also was there, and was always monadic; and
becoming to be two, has no cessation. Hence the monad and the duad
were there, which are the first and exempt principles of numbers.
And in these multitude was unitedly; since the monad which is the
fountain of numbers, and the duad possess all multitude according to
cause; the former paternally, but the latter maternally. And on this
account intelligible multitude is not yet number, but is intelligibly
established in the uniform principles, I mean the monad and the duad;
generatively indeed, in the duad, but paternally in the monad. For
the third God was father and mother; since if animal itself is in it,
it is also necessary that the cause of the male and the female should
there primarily preexist. For these are in animals. Hence according
to Timæus, and according to Parmenides, the maternal and the paternal
cause are there. And in these, intelligible animals, and intelligible
multitudes are comprehended. From these first principles also number
together with difference proceed, and they generate the monads and the
duads which are in number, and all numbers. For both the generative and
the paternal subsist in these in a feminine manner.