The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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But Parmenides begins to speak about it as follows: “Proceed therefore,
and still farther consider this. What? We have said that _the one_
participates of essence, so far as it is being. We have said so. And
on this account the one being appears to be many.” But he completes
his discourse about the first monad thus: “Are not three things odd,
and two even? How should they not?” And about the second monad, as
follows: “Hence there will be the evenly-even, and the oddly-odd, and
the oddly-even, and the evenly-odd.” But he completes his discourse
about the third and all the succeeding triad, as follows: “The one
being therefore, is not only many, but it is likewise necessary that
_the one_ which is distributed by being should be many. Entirely
so.” The first triad, therefore, of the intelligible, and at the same
time, intellectual Gods, is through these things unfolded to us by
Plato, and which possesses indeed, according to the first monad the
first powers of numbers, I mean the odd and the even, and is completed
through these principles which were in intelligibles occultly, viz.
monad, duad, triad. But according to the second monad it possesses
the second powers of numbers which subsist from these [i.e. from the
first powers]. For the section of the forms of the even number, is
allotted a second order. And the oddly-odd is subordinate to the first
odd numbers. But according to the third monad, it possesses the more
partial causes of divine numbers. Hence also, a separation into minute
parts, infinity, all-perfect division, and unical and essential number
are here; receiving indeed, the unical and the essential from unity
and being, but the separation of number from difference. For every
where difference is in the three monads, but it particularly unfolds
the multitudes of numbers, according to the third monad, generates
more partial Gods, and divides being in conjunction with the Gods. For
neither is deity in these imparticipable, because unity is not separate
from being, nor is essence destitute of deity, because neither is being
deprived of _the one_.
Since however, all things are in each of the monads, but unically
and intelligibly in the first, generatively, and according to the
peculiarity of difference in the second, and intellectually, and
according to being in the third;--this being the case, Plato when
unfolding to us the first monad, very properly begins from the monad,
and proceeds as far as to the triad; but when teaching about the
second, he begins from evenly-even numbers, and proceeds as far as
to those that are evenly-odd, both which belong to the nature of the
even number. And when he adds the third monad, he begins from being,
and recurs through difference to _the one_. For having shown that
being participates of number, he from hence leads us round to unical
number, employing the mode of conversion in the conception of this
monad.
CHAPTER XXXIV.