The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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But the auditor of the proposed dogmas is supposed to be adorned with
the moral virtues, and to be one who has bound by the reason of virtue
all the illiberal and inharmonious motions of the soul, and harmonized
them to the one form of intellectual prudence: for, as Socrates says,
it is not lawful for the pure to be touched by the impure. But every
vicious man is perfectly impure; and the contrary character is pure. He
must likewise have been exercised in all the logical methods, and have
contemplated many irreprehensible conceptions about analyses, and many
about divisions, the contraries to these, agreeably, as it appears to
me, to the exhortation of Parmenides to Socrates. For prior to such a
contest in arguments, the knowledge of the divine genera, and of the
truth established in them, is difficult and impervious. But in the
third place, he must not be unskilled in physics. For he who has been
conversant with the multiform opinions of physiologists, and has after
a manner explored in images the causes of beings, will more easily
advance to the nature of separate and primary essences. An auditor
therefore of the present work, as I have said, must not be ignorant of
the truth contained in the phenomena, nor unacquainted with the paths
of erudition, and the disciplines which they contain; for through these
we obtain a more immaterial knowledge of a divine essence. But all
these must be bound together in the leader intellect. Being likewise
a partaker of the dialectic of Plato, meditating those immaterial
energies which are separate from corporeal powers, and desiring to
contemplate by intelligence[85] in conjunction with reason [true]
beings, our auditor must genuinely apply himself to the interpretation
of divine and blessed dogmas, and fill his soul, according to the
Oracle, with profound love; since, as Plato somewhere observes, for the
apprehension of this theory, a better assistant than love cannot be
obtained.
He must likewise be exercised in the truth which pervades through all
things, and must excite his intelligible eye to real and perfect truth.
He must establish himself in a firm, immovable, and safe kind of
divine knowledge, and must be persuaded not to admire any thing else,
nor even to direct his attention to other things, but must hasten to
divine light with an intrepid reasoning energy, and with the power of
an unwearied life; and in short, must propose to himself such a kind
of energy and rest as it becomes him to possess who intends to be such
a coryphæus as Socrates describes in the Theætetus. Such then is the
magnitude of our hypothesis, and such the mode of the discourses about
it. Before, however, I enter on the narration of the things proposed,
I wish to speak about theology itself, its different modes, and what
theological forms Plato approves, and what he rejects; that these
being previously known, we may more easily learn in what follows, the
auxiliaries of the demonstrations themselves.