The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
nature, and is similar to the mandate of Jupiter to the Gods in Homer,
Haste, to the Greek and Trojan hosts descend.[88]
For as that calls them to the war of generation, so this in Plato
excites them to the fabrication of mortals, which they effect through
motion. And this indeed is accomplished by all the mundane Gods, but
especially by the governors of the world [or the planets], and in the
most eminent degree by the sovereign sun. For the demiurgus gave him
dominion over wholes, fabricated him as a guardian, and ordered him, as
Orpheus says,
----O’er all to rule.
The words likewise, “according to nature,” bound their fabrication
according to measure and the good: and besides this, spread under
them all physical production as an instrument to their energies. This
therefore which is subservient to their will they move and govern. And
in the third place, these words define their subsistence as media;
for it pertains to the middle to fabricate the extremes according to
nature. For things which sometimes have an existence are suspended
from those that are perpetual according to time; and the latter are
suspended from eternal entities. And primary natures indeed are
generative of media; but these are productive of such beings as are
last in the series of things. The word “_yourselves_” also which
denotes manual operation, excites the divine lives themselves to
fabrication. Nor ought we to wonder whence demiurgic power is derived
to divine souls, this being the peculiarity of the superessential
Gods. For as Orpheus, placing an intellectual essence in Jupiter,
renders it demiurgic, thus also Plato producing words from the father,
evinces that the souls which rank as wholes are divine and demiurgic.
Nor must we doubt why of mundane natures[89] some are immortal,
but others mortal, since all of them are generated according to
intelligible causes; for some of them proceed from one, but others
from another proximate producing cause. And it is necessary to look
to these, and not to paradigms alone. Nor must we investigate ideas
of Socrates, Plato, or of any thing that ranks as a particular. For
the demiurgus divides mortal animals according to genera, and stops
at total intellections; and through these comprehends every thing of
a partial nature. For as the demiurgus makes that which is material
immaterially, and that which is generated ingenerably, thus also he
produces mortal natures immortally.[90] For he makes these indeed,
but through the junior Gods; since prior to their making, he made by
intellection alone. Nor must we deny that mortal natures subsist also
divinely, and not mortally only. For the things which the demiurgus
now extends in his speech are hypostases or subsisting natures about
the junior or mundane Gods, which the heavens primarily receive; and
according to which the Gods fabricate the mortal genera. For the
monads of every mortal-formed life proceed into the heavens from the
intelligible forms.