The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Having, therefore, thus largely presented to the reader what pertains
to the mundane Gods in general, it is now requisite to descend to
particulars, and to discuss separately the peculiarities of the
celestial, and those of the sublunary Gods. The order of the celestial
Gods then consisting of the fixed stars and the planets, the sphere in
which the former are placed has the relation of a monad, as we have
before observed, to the starry deities which that sphere contains.
For the first of the four ideas in the paradigm of the universe being
an exempt monad, the multitude of the stars proceeding from it is
comprehended by a co-ordinate monad, which is the inerratic sphere.
This sphere is called by Plato in the Timæus a true world, because
it is more properly a world than the sublunary region, which always
requires a foreign arrangement, and is conversant with unceasing
mutation. It is also a world thus variegated with stars, as expressing
intellectual variety, and receiving from thence as it were in the whole
of itself the uniform flowers with which the intellectual world is
surrounded, and which imitate the beauty of the celestial paradigms.
But Plato very accurately says, that the Demiurgus gave this sphere
a circular _distribution_ about the whole of the heavens. For to
_distribute_ and _to distribute in a circle_, is adapted to this
sphere; since the former signifies intellectual distribution, but the
latter demiurgic order. Hence theologists[100] establish Eunomia in
the inerratic sphere, who separates the multitude it contains, and
always preserves each of the stars in its proper order. Hence also
celebrating Vulcan as the maker of the heavens, they conjoin with him
Aglaia, as causing all heaven to be splendid through the variety of the
stars. And again, of the Seasons, they place Dice or Justice over the
planetary region, as bringing in a circular order the inequability of
the motions of the planets to an equability according to reason; but of
the Graces, Thalia, as causing their lives to be ever-flourishing. And
in the sublunary region, they establish Irene or peace, as conciliating
the war of the elements; but of the Graces Euphrosune, as conferring on
every thing a facility of natural energy.