The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
It is necessary however, to know thus much concerning Apollo, that
according to the first and most natural conception, his name signifies
the cause of union, and that power which collects multitude into one;
and this mode of speculation concerning his name harmonizes with all
the orders of the God. But Socrates alone considers his more partial
powers: for the multitude of the powers of Apollo are not to be
comprehended, nor described by us. For when will man who is merely
rational, be able to comprehend not only all the peculiarities of
Apollo, but all those of any other God? Theologists indeed deliver
to us a great multitude of Apolloniacal peculiarities; but Socrates
now only mentions four of them. For the world is as it were a decad,
being filled from all productive principles, receiving all things in
itself, and being converted to the proper principle of the decad,
of which the tetrad proximately contains the cause, but in an exempt
manner the monad. And the former without separation and occultly, but
the latter with separation; just as Apollo proximately unites the
multitude of mundane natures, but the demiurgic intellect exemptly. Why
then does Socrates use an order of this kind? For beginning from the
_medicinal_ power of the god, and proceeding through his _prophetic_
and _arrow-darting_ powers, he ends in his _harmonic_ power. We
reply, that all the energies of this god, are in all the orders of
beings, beginning from on high and proceeding as far as to the last of
things; but different energies appear to have more or less dominion in
different orders. Thus for instance the _medicinal_ power of Apollo is
most apparent in the sublunary region, for
There slaughter, rage, and countless ills beside,
Disease, decay, and rottenness reside.[112]
And as these are moved in an inordinate manner, they require to be
restored from a condition contrary, into one agreeable to nature, and
from incommensuration and manifold division, into symmetry and union.
But the _prophetic_ energy of the god is most apparent in the
heavens; for there his enunciative power shines forth, unfolding
intelligible good to celestial natures, and on this account he revolves
together with the sun, with whom he participates the same intellect
in common; since the sun also illuminates whatever the heavens
contain, and extends a unifying power to all their parts. But his
_arrow-darting_ energy mostly prevails among the _liberated_
gods; for there ruling over the wholes which the universe contains,
he excites their motions by his rays, which are always assimilated to
arrows, extirpates every thing inordinate, and fills all things with
demiurgic gifts. And though he has a separate and exempt subsistence,
he reaches all things by his energies.