The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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Having thus amply discussed the theory pertaining to the celestial
Gods, it is necessary in the next place, that we should direct our
attention to the sublunary deities, who are denominated γενεσιουργοι,
or _the fabricators of generation_. Plato in the Timæus calls
these Gods dæmons, because they are so with reference to the celestial
Gods. For they are suspended from them, and together with them
providentially attend to their appropriate allotments. Conformably
to this, also, in the Banquet he calls Love a dæmon, as being the
attendant of Venus, and as proceeding from the God Porus, who is truly
the source of abundance; though in the Phædrus he admits Love to be
a God, as with reference to the life of which he is the leader. What
Plato, therefore, says of these Gods in the Timæus is as follows: “But
to speak concerning the other dæmons, and to know their generation,
is a task beyond our ability to perform. It is, therefore, necessary
in this case to believe in ancient men; who being the progeny of the
Gods, as they themselves assert, must have a clear knowledge of their
parents. It is impossible, therefore, not to believe in the children
of the Gods, though they should speak without probable and necessary
arguments: but as they declare that their narrations are about affairs
to which they are naturally allied, it is proper that complying with
the law, we should assent to their tradition. In this manner then,
according to them, the generation of these Gods is to be described.
That Ocean and Tethys were the progeny of Heaven and Earth. That from
hence Phorcys, Saturn, and Rhea, and such as subsist together with
these, were produced. That from Saturn and Rhea, Jupiter, Juno, and all
such as we know are called the brethren of these descended. And lastly
others, which are reported to be the progeny of these.”
Proclus, in his usual admirable manner, copiously elucidates these
words of Plato, and in his comment fully unfolds the theory of the
sublunary Gods. But unfortunately there are many chasms in some of the
most important parts of his elucidations, which no critical acumen, nor
sagacious conjecture, can fully supply. I shall endeavour, however,
to extract from his commentary, in the best manner I am able, all the
information on this subject which can at present be derived from this
invaluable work, occasionally attempting to restore the sense, where
from the mutilated state of the original it is wanting.