The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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Farther still, we may survey the analogy which earth has to the
intellectual earth. For as the latter comprehends and gives subsistence
to perfective, guardian, and Titannic orders of Gods, of which the
Orphic theologies are full, so likewise the former possesses various
powers. And as a nurse indeed she imitates the perfective order,
according to which the Athenians also are accustomed to call her
κουροτροφος, or _the nourisher of youth_, and ανησιδωρα, or _scattering
gifts_, as producing and nourishing plants and animals. But as a guard
she imitates the guardian, and as conglobed about the pole which is
extended (τεταμενη) through the universe, the _Titannic_ order. Since,
however, the intellectual earth prior to other divinities generated
Aigle and the Hesperian Erithya, thus also our earth is the fabricator
of day and night. And the analogy of the latter to the former is
evident.
In the last place, Proclus adds, if also you are willing after another
manner to understand that she is the first and most ancient of the
Gods, as deriving her subsistence from the first and most ancient
causes, this reason also will be attended with probability, since first
causes proceed by their energies to the utmost extent of things; and
besides this, the last of things frequently preserve the analogy of
such as are first, as possessing their order from them alone. Hence,
every way the assertion of Plato is true, whether you are willing to
look to the bulk of the earth, or to the powers which she contains. And
thus much from Proclus, concerning that great mundane divinity, the
earth, who in the language of Theophrastus[127] is the common Vesta
of Gods and men; and on whose fertile surface reclining, says he, as
on the soft bosom of a mother or a nurse, we ought to celebrate her
divinity with hymns, and incline to her with filial affection, as to
the source of our existence.
CHAPTER XXIV.