The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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CHAPTER XXV.
Having therefore solved the problem pertaining to the essence, let us
in the next place consider the order of the sublunary Gods, and the
meaning of the subsequent words of Plato. For let them be Gods, and
let them be called dæmons for the cause above assigned, where must we
arrange them? Must it be, as we have before said, under the moon, or
prior to the celestial[130] Gods? For this may appear to be proper
for these two reasons; one indeed, because Plato indicates that he
ascends to a greater order, by saying that it exceeds our ability to
speak concerning them, having already spoken concerning the celestial
Gods; but the other, because he follows in what he says, those who
have delivered to us Theogonies. For they prior to the world and the
demiurgus, delivered these generations of Gods proceeding from Heaven
and Earth. In answer to this query however, we must say, that he
produces them after the celestial Gods, and through this from Heaven
and Earth. For on this account he said that Earth was the most ancient
of the Gods within the Heaven, because from this and Heaven, he was
about to produce the other Gods which the heavens contain. This we
demonstrate from the demiurgus addressing his speech to these Gods,
and to all the rest, as being produced by him within the universe.
Why, however, Plato says that he follows the Theogony, and why he
shall omit to speak concerning the sublunary deities, we must refer to
his having no clear indications of the subsistence of these from the
phænomena, as he had of the celestial divinities, from the order of
their periods, which is adapted to the government of Gods. It exceeds
the province therefore of physiology to speak of beings, concerning
whom natural effects afford us no stable belief. Hence Plato says, as a
physiologist, that it surpasses his ability to speak of these.