The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
With respect, however, to each of these divinities, some of the
interpreters of Plato understand by Earth, this solid bulk which is the
object of sensible inspection; others as that which has an arrangement
analogous to matter, and is supposed to exist prior to generated
natures; others, as intelligible matter; others, as the power of
intellect; others, as life; others, as an incorporeal form inseparable
from earth; others conceive it to be soul; and others intellect. In
a similar manner with respect to Heaven, some suppose it to be the
visible heavens; others, the motion about the middle of the universe;
others, power aptly proceeding in conjunction with motion; others,
that which possesses intellect; others, a pure and separate intellect;
others, the nature of circulation; others, soul; and others, intellect.
I know, likewise, that the divine Jamblichus understands by Earth,
every thing stable and firm, according to the essence of the mundane
Gods, and which according to energy and a perpetual circulation,
comprehends more excellent powers and total lives. But by Heaven, he
understands the total and perfect energy proceeding from the demiurgus,
which is full of appropriate power, and subsists about the demiurgus,
as being the boundary of itself and of wholes. I know, likewise, that
the admirable Theodorus establishes both these powers in the life which
subsists according to habitude.
In order, however, that we may avoid erroneous opinions, and may
adhere to the most pure conceptions of Jamblichus, and the traditions
of Syrianus, if is necessary in the first place to recollect, that
Plato is now speaking of the sublunary Gods, that all of them are
every where, and that they proceed according to the analogy of the
intelligible and intellectual kings. And in the second place we must
say, that as the first Heaven is the boundary of and connectedly
contains the intellectual Gods, containing the measure which proceeds
from _the good_[141] and the intelligible Gods, into the intellectual
orders, after the same manner the Heaven which is now mentioned
by Plato, is the boundary and container of the Gods that are the
fabricators of generation, comprehending in one bound the demiurgic
measure, and also that which proceeds from the celestial Gods to those
divinities that are allotted the realms of generation, and connecting
them with the celestial government of the Gods. For as the demiurgus
is to _the good itself_, so is the one divinity of this Heaven, to the
intellectual Heaven. Hence, as there, measure and bound proceeds from
_the good_ through Heaven to all the intellectual Gods, so likewise
here a bound arrives to the Gods the fabricators of generation and to
the more excellent genera [viz. to angels, dæmons and heroes] from
the demiurgus, and the summit of the mundane Gods; viz. through the
connectedly-containing medium of this Heaven.[142] For the everywhere
proceeding Heaven is allotted this order; in one procession of