The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
From these, however, a second duad proceeds, Ocean and Tethys, this
generation not being effected by copulation, nor by any conjunction
of things separated, nor by division, nor according to a certain
abscission, for all these are foreign from the Gods; but they are
accomplished according to one union and indivisible conjunction of
powers. And this union theologists are accustomed to call marriage.
For marriage, as the theologist Orpheus says, is appropriate to this
order. For he calls Earth the first Nymph, and the union of her
with Heaven the first marriage; since there is no marriage in the
divinities that are in the most eminent degree united. Hence there
is no marriage between Phanes and Night, who are intelligibly united
to each other. And marriage appears on this account to be adapted to
the Heaven and Earth which we are at present considering, so far as
they adumbrate the intellectual Heaven and Earth; which the sacred
laws of the Athenians likewise knowing, ordered that the marriages of
Heaven and Earth should be celebrated, as preparatory to initiation
into the mysteries. Directing their attention to these also, in the
Eleusinian mysteries looking upward to the heavens, they exclaimed, O
son! but looking downward to the earth, O parent! According to this
union, therefore, in conjunction with separation, Heaven and Earth
produce through their goodness Ocean and Tethys. Or rather, they do not
immediately produce these, but prior to these two monads, two triads,
and duple hebdomads, among which are Ocean and Tethys. And the monads
indeed, together with the triads, remain with the father. But of the
hebdomads, Ocean, together with Tethys, abide, and at the same time
proceed. All the rest, however, proceed into another order of Gods. And
this indeed is the mode of their subsistence in the intellectual order.
But here, Plato entirely omits the causes that abide in the father,
but delivers to us those that proceed and at the same time abide,
because his intention is to speak of the Gods that are the fabricators
of generation. To these, however, progression, motion, and difference,
are adapted, and a co-arrangement of the male with the female; in
order that there may be generation, that matter may be adorned with
forms, and that difference may be combined with sameness. Hence Plato
commences from the duad, proceeds through it, and again returns to it.
For the duad is adapted to material natures, as well as difference, on
account of the division of forms about matter. Having mentioned a duad,
likewise, he begins from Earth; for this is more adapted to things
pertaining to generation.