The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
And we say, indeed, that
Phorcys is the inspective guardian of every spermatic essence, and of
physical, and as it were spermatic productive principles, as being
pregnant with, and the cause of generation. For there are spermatic
productive principles in each of the elements; and different orders of
Gods and dæmons preside over them, all which Plato comprehends through
Phorcys. But king Saturn divides forms and productive principles, and
produces more total into more partial powers. Hence he is not only
an animal but pedestrious, aquatic and a bird. And he is not only
pedestrious, but likewise man and horse. For the productive principles
in him are more partial than in the celestial deities. Among the
intellectual Gods, therefore, he is allotted this power, viz. to
multiply and divide intelligibles. Hence, he is the leader of the
Titans, as being especially characterized by the dividing peculiarity.
Again, we say that Rhea receives the unapparent powers of king Saturn,
leads them forth to secondary natures, and excites the paternal powers
to the fabrication of visible objects. For thus also, her first order
is moved, is filled with power and life, and produces into that which
is apparent, the causes that abide in Saturn. Hence Saturn is every
where the supplier of intellectual forms; Rhea is the cause of all
souls, and of every kind of life; and Phorcys is prolific with physical
productive principles. Since however another number of Gods pertains
to the kingdom of these, and which Saturn and Rhea comprehend, on this
account Plato adds, “and such as subsist together with these.” For he
not only through this comprehends dæmons, as some say, but both the
angelic and the dæmoniacal Saturn have with themselves a multitude,
the one angelic, but the other dæmoniacal. And the multitude which is
in the Gods is divine; that which is in the air is aerial; and in a
similar manner in the other elements, and in the other more excellent
genera arranged under these Gods.
By the words also “such as subsist together with these,” Plato appears
to signify the remaining Titans, viz. Cæus and Hyperion, Creus,
Japetus, and likewise the remaining Titanidæ, viz. Phœbe, Theia,
Mnemosyne, Themis, and Dione, with whom Saturn and Rhea proceeded into
light. Also, those that proceeded together with Phorcys, viz. Nereus
and Thaumas, the most motive Eurybia, and those who especially contain
and connect the whole of generation. Moreover, it is worth while to
observe that it is not proper to discuss accurately the arrangement in
these divinities, and whether Saturn or Phorcys is the superior deity;
for they are united and similar to each other. But if it be requisite
to make a division, it is better to adopt the arrangement of the divine
Jamblichus, viz. that Saturn is a monad; but Rhea a certain duad
calling forth the powers that are in Saturn; and that Phorcys gives
perfection to their progression.
CHAPTER XXXI.