The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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worse of the two opposites, since this would be absurd; nor can it be
the better of the two, since in this case it would not be the cause
of all things. For the better opposite is not the cause of the worse,
but in a certain respect communicates with it, without being properly
its cause. For neither does sameness give subsistence to difference,
nor permanency to motion; but comprehension and union pervade from the
better to the worse.
It is, however, by no means wonderful that the demonstrations of
_the equal_ and _the unequal_, which are here assumed as symbols of
mundane deity, should be adapted to physical and mathematical equals,
to the equals in the reasons of soul, and to those in intellectual
forms. For it is necessary that demonstrations in all these negations
should begin supernally, and should extend through all secondary
natures, that they may show that _the one_ of the Gods is exempt from
intellectual, psychical, mathematical, and physical forms. All such
axioms, therefore, as are now assumed concerning things equal and
unequal, must be adapted to this order of Gods. Hence, as it contains
many powers, some of which are co-ordinate with each other, and extend
themselves to the self-perfect and _the good_, but others differ
according to transcendency and subjection--the former must be said to
be characterized by _equality_, but the latter by _inequality_. For
_the good_ is the measure of every thing: and hence such things as are
united by the same good are measured by the same measure, and are equal
to each other. But things which are unco-ordinated with each other make
their progression according to the unequal.