The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Dæmons, therefore, as Diotima also says, being many and all-various,
the highest of them conjoin souls proceeding from their father to
their leading Gods. For every God, as we have said, is the leader in
the first place of dæmons, and in the next of partial souls. For the
demiurgus disseminated these, as Timæus says, into the sun and moon,
and the other instruments of time. These divine dæmons, therefore,
are those which are essentially allotted to souls, and conjoin them
to their proper leaders. And every soul, though it revolves together
with its leading deity, requires a dæmon of this kind. But dæmons of
the second rank preside over the ascensions and descensions of souls;
and from these the souls of the multitude derive their elections.
For the most perfect souls, who are conversant with generation in an
undefiled manner, as they choose a life conformable to their presiding
God, so they live according to a divine dæmon, who conjoined them
to their proper deity when they dwelt on high. Hence, the Egyptian
priest admired Plotinus, as being governed by a divine dæmon. To
souls, therefore, who live as those that will shortly return to the
intelligible world whence they came, the supernal is the same with the
dæmon which attends them here. But to imperfect souls the essential is
different from the dæmon that attends them at their birth.
If these things then are rightly asserted, we must not assent to those
who make our rational soul a dæmon. For a dæmon is different from
man, as Diotima says, who places dæmons between Gods and men, and as
Socrates also evinces, when he divides a dæmoniacal oppositely to the
human nature. “For,” says he, “not a human but a dæmoniacal obstacle
detains me.” But man is a soul using the body as an instrument. A
dæmon, therefore, is not the same with the rational soul.