The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
In the next place, with respect to the dæmon of Socrates, these three
things are to be particularly considered. First, that he not only ranks
as a dæmon, but also as a God. For in the First Alcibiades Socrates
clearly says, “I have long been of opinion that the God did not as
yet direct me to hold any conversation with you.” He calls the same
power therefore a dæmon and a God. And in the Apology he more clearly
evinces that this dæmon is allotted a divine transcendency, considered
as ranking in a dæmoniacal order. And this is what we before said, that
the dæmons of divine souls, and who make choice of an intellectual and
elevating life, are divine, transcending the whole of a dæmoniacal
genus, and being the first participants of the Gods. For, as is a dæmon
among Gods, such also is a God among dæmons. Among the divinities
however the hyparxis is divine; but in dæmons on the contrary, the
peculiarity of their essence is dæmoniacal, but the analogy which they
bear to divinity evinces their essence to be godlike. For on account
of their transcendency with respect to other dæmons they frequently
appear as Gods. With great propriety therefore, does Socrates call his
dæmon a God; for he belonged to the first and highest dæmons. Hence
Socrates was most perfect, being governed by such a presiding power,
and conducting himself by the will of such a leader and guardian of his
life. This then was one of the illustrious prerogatives of the dæmon of
Socrates. The second was this: that Socrates perceived a certain voice
proceeding from his dæmon. For this is asserted by him in the Theætetus
and in the Phædrus. This voice also is the signal from the dæmon,
which he speaks of in the Theages. And again in the Phædrus, when he
was about to pass over the river, he experienced the accustomed signal
from the dæmon. What then, does Socrates indicate by these assertions,
and what was the voice through which he says the dæmon signified to him
his will?