The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
After the triple genera that are the perpetual attendants of the Gods,
those human souls follow that are of an heroic characteristic, are
undefiled, associating with generation, and abandoning their proper
order but for a little time. For the souls that descend and are
defiled with vice, are very remote from those that abide on high with
immaculate purity. The media, therefore, between these, are the souls
that descend indeed, but without defilement; since it is not lawful
for the contrary to take place, viz. to be defiled with vice, and yet
to abide on high. For evil is not in the Gods, but in the regions of
mortality, and material affairs. The first genus of souls, therefore,
is divine. For every where, that which is the recipient of deity has a
ruling and leading order, in essences, in intellects, in souls and in
bodies. But the second genus of souls is always conjoined to the Gods,
in order that through this those that sometimes depart from, may again
be recalled to them. The third genus is that which descends indeed into
generation, but descends with purity, exchanges a more divine life for
one of a subordinate nature, but is exempt from vice, and liberated
from the dominion of the passions. For this genus exists in continuity
with that which always abides on high, and is always undefiled. And
the fourth and last genus is that of the souls of the bulk of mankind,
which wanders abundantly, descends as far as to Tartarus, and is
again excited from thence. It likewise evolves all-various forms of
life, uses a variety of manners, is under the influence of different
passions at different times, and assumes the forms of dæmons, men, and
irrational animals. At the same time, however, it is corrected and
amended by Justice, recurs from earth to heaven, and is led round from
matter to intellect, but according to certain orderly periods of wholes.