The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Plotinus beautifully alludes to this undefiled genus of human souls
in the 9th book of his 5th Ennead, On Intellect, Ideas, and Being,
as follows: “Since all men from their birth employ sense prior to
intellect, and are necessarily first conversant with sensibles, some
proceeding no farther pass through life, considering these as the
first and last of things, and apprehending that whatever is painful
among these is evil, and whatever is pleasant is good; thus thinking
it sufficient to pursue the one and avoid the other. Those too, among
them, who pretend to a greater share of reason than others, esteem
this to be wisdom, being affected in a manner similar to more heavy
birds, who, collecting many things from the earth, and being oppressed
with the weight, are unable to fly on high, though they have received
wings for this purpose from nature. But others are in a small degree
elevated from things subordinate, the more excellent part of the soul
recalling them from pleasure to a more worthy pursuit. As they are,
however, unable to look on high, and as not possessing any thing else
which can afford them rest, they betake themselves together with the
name of virtue to actions and the election of things inferior, from
which they at first endeavoured to raise themselves, though in vain.
_In the third class is the race of divine men_, who through a more
excellent power, and with piercing eyes, acutely perceive supernal
light, to the vision of which they raise themselves above the clouds
and darkness as it were of this lower world, and there abiding despise
every thing in these regions of sense; being no otherwise delighted
with the place which is truly and properly their own, than he who after
many wanderings is at length restored to his lawful country.”
These undefiled souls are called by the author of the Golden Verses,
“terrestrial dæmons,” because, as Hierocles observes, they are by
nature men, but by habitude dæmons, and possess a scientific knowledge
of divinity. For since all men are terrestrial, as ranking in the third
degree of rational beings, but all are not skilful (δαημονων) and wise,
the author of the verses very properly calls wise men both terrestrial
and dæmons conjointly. For neither are all men wise, nor are all the
beings that are wise, men. But the illustrious heroes[183] and the
immortal Gods, being naturally more excellent than men, are wise and
good. The verses therefore exhort us to reverence those men who are
co-arranged with the divine genera, and who (according to habitude) are
equal to angels and dæmons, and are similar to the illustrious heroes.