The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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For if it alone abided, it would in no respect differ from its cause,
being without separation and distinction from it. For progression
is accompanied with separation. But if it alone proceeded, it would
be unconjoined and deprived of sympathy with its cause, having no
communication with it whatever. And if it were alone converted, how can
that which has not its essence from the cause, be essentially converted
to that which is foreign to its nature? But if it should abide and
proceed, but should not be converted, how will there be a natural
desire to every thing of well-being, and of good, and an excitation to
its generating cause? And if it should proceed and be converted, but
should not abide, how being separated from its cause will it hasten to
be conjoined with it? For it was unconjoined prior to its departure;
since if it had been conjoined, it would entirely have abided in it.
But if it should abide and be converted, but should not proceed, how
can that which is not[227] separated be able to revert to its cause?
For every thing which is converted resembles that which is resolved
into the nature from which it is essentially divided. It is necessary
however, either that it should abide alone, or be converted alone, or
alone proceed, or that the extremes should be bound to each other, or
that the medium should be conjoined with each of the extremes, or that
all should be conjoined. Hence it remains that every thing must abide
in its cause, proceed from, and be converted to it.
PROPOSITION XXXVI.
Of all things which are multiplied according to progression, the first
are more perfect than the second, the second than those posterior to
them, and after the same manner successively.
* * * * *
For if progressions separate productions from their causes, and there
are diminutions of things secondary with respect to such as are first,
it follows that first natures in proceeding, are more conjoined
with their causes, being [as it were,] germinations from them. But
second natures are more remote from their causes, and in a similar
manner such as are successive. Things however, which are nearer and
more allied to their causes, are more perfect. For causes are more
perfect than things caused. But things which are more remote are more
imperfect, being dissimilar to their causes.
PROPOSITION XXXVII.
Of all things which subsist according to conversion, the first are more
imperfect than the second, and the second than those that follow; but
the last are the most perfect.
* * * * *